7 Steps to Prime a Well Pump

December 13, 2024

A well pump is a vital component of your water system, ensuring water is efficiently delivered from the well to your home. However, like any mechanical system, it can lose its prime, especially after repairs, power outages, or long periods of inactivity. Priming a well pump restores water flow by removing air from the system. This step-by-step guide will help you get your pump working again quickly and effectively.

Why Priming Is Necessary

When air enters the pump or water supply line, the pump loses its ability to create the suction needed to draw water. This issue often occurs in above-ground pumps, which rely on a continuous water supply to function properly. Without priming, the pump can overheat, become damaged, or fail to deliver water entirely.

Follow these steps to safely and efficiently prime your well pump:

Steps to Prime a Well Pump

1. Turn Off the Pump. Before starting, ensure the pump is turned off to prevent damage or accidents during the priming process. Disconnect the power supply to be extra cautious.

2. Locate the Prime Plug. Find the priming plug or port on your pump. This is typically located at the top of the pump. Remove the plug to prepare for filling the pump.

3. Check for Damage. Inspect the pump, hoses, and valves for cracks, leaks, or other damage. Repair or replace faulty components before proceeding to avoid recurring issues.

4. Fill the Pump with Water. Using a garden hose or a bucket, pour water into the priming port until it is full. This process removes air from the pump and replaces it with water, which is necessary for suction.

5. Reinstall the Plug. Once the pump is full of water, securely replace the priming plug. Tighten it to prevent leaks during operation.

6. Turn On the Pump. Restore power to the pump and turn it on. Monitor its operation to ensure it begins drawing water. If it does not, you may need to repeat the process or check for other underlying issues.

7. Test the System. Run water through your taps to confirm that the pump is functioning correctly and delivering consistent water pressure.

Contact Mad River Well Services Today

Priming a well pump can usually be done on your own, but if the problem continues, it may signal a deeper issue with the system. At Mad River Well Services, we handle well pump repair, maintenance, and replacement to help restore your water system’s function. Contact us today for dependable support and to keep your well pump working properly.

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