Groundwater is found in aquifers, natural layers of porous rock or sand that hold water beneath the Earth’s surface. When a well is drilled, it taps into one of these aquifers. To ensure a reliable supply, a well must be drilled deep enough to reach a zone where groundwater is plentiful year-round. The well casing, a pipe placed into the drilled hole, prevents sediment and contaminants from seeping into the well, protecting the quality of the water.

Once the well is in place, a pump is installed to bring water to the surface. Submersible pumps, located deep inside the well, are commonly used in deeper wells, while shallow wells may use a jet pump located above ground. The pump moves water from the aquifer up through the well casing and into a storage tank, which pressurizes the water and distributes it throughout the home. When a faucet is turned on, pressure forces the water through pipes, allowing for a smooth and consistent flow.

Although well water is naturally filtered as it moves through layers of rock and soil, it often requires additional filtration and treatment to ensure safety and purity. Filtration systems can remove sediment, minerals, and contaminants such as bacteria and heavy metals. Well owners may also choose to install water softeners to address hard water and UV or chemical treatment systems to eliminate any lingering bacteria.

A well’s performance depends on regular maintenance to keep the system running smoothly. This includes periodic water testing to monitor quality, pump inspections, and occasionally cleaning the well to remove sediment buildup. Proper maintenance can prolong the life of the well and ensure clean water for years to come.

Ensuring your well operates efficiently starts with understanding how it works. At Mad River Well Services, we’re here to support you with expert services from initial drilling to ongoing maintenance. Contact us today to learn how our team can help you get the most out of your well system, keeping your water supply safe and reliable.